Some History
This cavalry guidon was captured from Colonel Gardiner's 13th Dragoons at Falkirk |
John Daniel, an English volunteer serving in Balmerino's troop, recorded that at Elgin it was given a curious fine Standard with the motto Britons Strike Home. British cavalry standard 's of this period are poorly documented comparing them with surviving examples that most had a union flag in the Canton and regimental motto or device on the flag. John Daniel saved the flag from being recaptured in the aftermath of CULLODEN but his riding jacket and flag were stolen by two deserters from the Irish Piquet. |
HRH Prince Charles Edward Stuart, 1720-1788 |
The Prince left France for Scotland on the 7th July 1745. On board the 'Du Teillay' accompanied by an escort ship the 'Elizabeth'. On the 9th of July they were intercepted by HMS Lion of the Royal Navy. An intense naval gun battle ensued which lasted four hours. Both French Ships managed to escape , but the ' Lion ' was badly damaged in the engagement. The 'Elizabeth' was also damaged and returned to France. The 'Du Teillay' unscathed sailed on with the Prince and landed on the Isle of Eriskay on the 23rd. July 1745. He was advised to return home to France. He responded "Sir, I am come home" and on the 19th August 1745 the Prince's Standard was raised at Glenfinnan and the rest is history. |
Jacobite Standards that were saved from being captured |
At least Seven Jacobite Standards that were carried onto the battlefield of CULLODEN were saved from being captured. These were :
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Jacobite Flags that were burned by the public hangman, John Dalgleish, on Wednesday 4th June 1746 |
Fourteen Jacobite Colours were reported to have been captured at CULLODEN. Descriptions survive on a receipt given for them by a Major Hu Wentworth of the 6th Foot on the 11th. May 1746. Soldiers who had captured Jacobite banners were paid Sixteen Guineas each The Flags were carried to the merkat cross by chimney sweeps and low life members of Edinburgh flanked by an escort of foot soldiers. A senior herald read out the proclamation that “These scraps of silk and braids be burn't by the Public Hangman by order of HRH the Duke of Cumberland" (the butcher). Each Banner was named then held over the flames.
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